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1941年12月8日,太平洋战争爆发,不过半月,日军从英国人手中夺取了香港。美英与日本进入战争状态。中国发布《宣战训令》,公开对日本、德国、意大利宣战,并宣布:所有一切条约、约定、合同,有涉及中日、中德、中意间之关系者,一律废止。1942年3、4月间,在美国访问的中国外交部长宋子文和随行的宋美龄,向美国总统罗斯福表示,希望尽早废除先前强加于中国的旧约,另签平等互利的新约。其时的中国,已与美英建立了反法西斯的盟国关
On December 8, 1941, the Pacific War broke out. However, in half a month, the Japanese seized Hong Kong from the British. The United States, Britain and Japan have entered a state of war. China promulgated the “Declaration of War,” publicly announced a war on Japan, Germany and Italy and announced that all the treaties, conventions and contracts involving the relations between China and Japan, China and Germany, and China and Italy will be abolished. In March and April 1942, Chinese Foreign Minister Soong Tze Man and his entourage, Soong Meinling, who visited the United States, expressed to U.S. President Roosevelt his hope of abolishing the Old Testament imposed on China earlier and signing the new treaty of equality and mutual benefit as soon as possible. At the time, China had already established an anti-fascist allieship with the United States and Britain