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目的:考察女性流动人口的高危行为(每日吸烟、大量饮酒、自杀意图和自杀尝试)及其与各影响因素(同伴危险行为、流动性、满意度和抑郁)的关系。方法:运用问卷调查法对478名从农村到北京打工的年轻女性流动人口进行测查。结果:①13.2%的女性流动人口每天都吸烟,22.9%的女性流动人口曾大量饮酒,10.9%和2.3%的女性流动人口有自杀意图和自杀尝试;②30%左右的女性流动人口有1种及以上的高危行为,14%的女性流动人口的高危行为数量达到并超过2种。女性流动人口报告的高危行为数量越多,同伴危险行为越多,生活和工作满意度越低,抑郁得分也越高;③同伴危险行为、满意度和抑郁可以显著地直接预测女性流动人口的高危行为,同伴危险行为、流动性和满意度又通过抑郁情绪间接地预测该人群的高危行为。结论:应高度关注年轻女性流动人口的心理健康水平,给予她们必要的社会支持,帮助她们远离不良同伴的诱惑和不良影响。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the high-risk behavior of female migrants (daily smoking, heavy drinking, suicidal intent and attempted suicide) and their relationship to various influencing factors (peer risk behaviors, mobility, satisfaction and depression). Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 478 young female migrants from rural areas to Beijing. Results: ①13.2% of female migrants smoked daily, 22.9% of female migrants had heavy drinking, 10.9% and 2.3% of female migrants had suicidal intention and suicide attempt; ②30% of female migrants had 1 And above the high-risk behavior, 14% of the female migrants reached the number of high-risk and more than two kinds. The higher the number of high-risk behaviors reported by female migrants, the more peer risk behaviors, the lower the life and job satisfaction, and the higher the depression scores. (3) Peer risk behaviors, satisfaction and depression can directly and directly predict the high risk of female migrants Behavioral, peer dangerous behavior, mobility and satisfaction, in turn, indirectly predict the high-risk behavior of the population through depression. Conclusion: We should pay close attention to the mental health status of the floating population of young women, give them the necessary social support and help them to stay away from the temptation and bad influence of bad peers.