论文部分内容阅读
目的了解南阳市卧龙区男男性接触者(MSM)人群的行为特点、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的感染情况及感染的影响因素。方法通过网络及同伴推动等方式招募调查对象,对调查对象开展问卷调查并采集血样。结果调查对象未婚占36.73%,已婚占54.68%。寻找性伴选择网络联系的比例为46.93%。最近6个月,与男性发生过肛交性行为的占79.61%,男性性伴中位数为2个,2个及以上者占62.98%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,最近6个月内男性性伴总数大于等于6个,有性病相关症状和感染梅毒是HIV感染的危险因素。结论卧龙区MSM已成为艾滋病由高危人群向一般人群传播的桥梁人群。HIV在MSM人群中正迅速蔓延,HIV流行形势十分严峻,探讨有效干预模式和推广干预措施已迫在眉睫。
Objective To understand the behavioral characteristics, the infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the influencing factors of MSM in Wolong District of Nanyang City. Methods The survey participants were recruited through the internet and peer promotion, and questionnaires were surveyed and blood samples were collected. Results The survey respondents unmarried accounted for 36.73%, married accounted for 54.68%. Looking for partners to choose the network connection ratio was 46.93%. In the recent 6 months, 79.61% had anal intercourse with men, 2 had males and 62.98% had 2 or more males. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the total number of male partners in the recent 6 months was 6 or more. Symptoms related to sexually transmitted diseases and syphilis infection were risk factors for HIV infection. Conclusion Wolong District MSM has become a bridge of HIV / AIDS among the high-risk population to the general population. HIV is rapidly spreading in the MSM population, the HIV epidemic is very grim situation, to explore effective intervention models and promote interventions are imminent.