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教学文言文时,常常碰到句子里某一个常见常用的字,从意义上讲,不管本义还是引伸义都讲不通。查看普通字典,也得不到解决。仔细推敲,读读字音,看看字形,好象跟另一个字的字义相同。如“张良出,要项伯”的“要”,按字义讲,怎么也讲不通句意。用“邀”来代替,整句意思就讲通了,因为“要”通假“邀”。如不加注意,就会望文生义,误解原意。学生口头或书面翻译时,遇到通假字,更
Teaching classical Chinese, often encountered in the sentence of a commonly used words, in the sense, no matter whether the original meaning or extended meaning of the word will not make sense. See the normal dictionary, also can not be solved. Careful scrutiny, read pronunciation, look at the font, as if with the same word meaning of another word. Such as “Zhang Liang out, to be Bo,” the “want”, in terms of words, how can not tell the meaning of sentences. With “invited” instead, the meaning of the whole sentence to say, because “to” pass a “invitation.” If you do not pay attention, it will Wen Wen Sheng Yi, misunderstanding the original meaning. When students verbally or in writing, they encounter Tongji words and more