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粉彩瓷器是清康熙晚期在五彩瓷基础上,受珐琅彩瓷制作工艺的影响而创造的一种釉上彩新品种。粉彩是在五彩所用颜料内掺入一部分俗称“玻璃白”的氧化铅、硅、砷的化合物,利用其乳浊作用,使彩色出现浓淡凹凸的变化,同时使用纸本绘画的渲染和没骨画法,布局和笔法都具有传统的中国画的特征。粉彩瓷器画面粉润柔和,不似五彩那样鲜艳夺目,因而又被称为“软彩”。《陶雅》说:“软彩者,粉彩也。彩之有粉者,红为淡红,绿为淡绿,故曰软也。”
Pastel porcelain is the late Qing Emperor Kangxi in multicolored porcelain based on the enamel porcelain production process to create a new variety of glaze color. Pastel is the pigment used in the multicolored part of the commonly known as “glass white ” of lead oxide, silicon, arsenic compounds, the use of its opacity, the color appears shades bumpy changes, while the use of paper drawing rendering and No bone painting, layout and brushwork have the characteristics of traditional Chinese painting. Pastel porcelain screen soft and smooth, unlike the multicolored so colorful, which is also known as “soft color ”. “Tao Ya” said: “soft-color those who pastel also color of powder, red to red, green to light green, so soft also.”