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在前人研究的基础上 ,从理论与实践结合的高度 ,全面系统地提出了水资源分类、水资源和水资源学的内涵以及水资源学应研究的 3个层面问题 ,即研究水资源及其演变规律 ,研究如何满足人类活动用水 ,研究水资源开发利用与生态环境的关系 .同时 ,在探讨水资源开发利用的历史长河中 ,提出了水资源学的学科体系 .它由基础学科、应用学科和交叉学科 3部分组成 ,共同构成水资源科学领域 ,成为资源科学的支柱学科 .为促进学科发展 ,建议近期水资源学研究应围绕人类活动对水资源的影响、水资源优化配置以及生态环境系统水平衡 3个重点进行 .
Based on the previous studies, from the perspective of the combination of theory and practice, three aspects of water resources classification, the connotation of water resources and water resources and the research on water resources should be put forward systematically and systematically, that is, to study water resources and How to meet the needs of human activities and to study the relationship between the development and utilization of water resources and the ecological environment.At the same time, in the long history of water resources development and utilization, this paper puts forward the disciplinary system of water resources science which consists of basic disciplines, application Disciplines and interdisciplinary composed of three parts, together constitute the field of water resources science, science and become a pillar discipline of resources.In order to promote the development of disciplines, it is suggested that recent research on water resources should focus on human activities on water resources, water resources optimal allocation and ecological environment System water balance 3 focus.