苦难意识下所绽放的文化品格——元杂剧传奇英雄形象的文化解读

• 作 者: 王俊德
• 机 构: 山西大学商务学院,
• 出 处: 名作欣赏
• 发表日期: 2010年26期
• 关键词: 元杂剧 文化品格 英雄形象 西蜀梦 心灵创伤 创作心态 下层人民 中才 西除东荡 哭存孝

生活在异族的统治下的元杂剧作家,既失却了传统文化背景的支撑,又在新的社会中无法找到新的心理依托,因而对苦难有着比以往任何时候都深刻的认识。所以,那些解除苦难的英雄就成为了他们现实中的创伤在潜意识中修复与补偿的最好工具,惟其如此,他们在深重的苦难中才没有枯萎、没有失去光泽,并激发出抗击苦难的文化品格,同时也成为了他们生命得以存在的最好理由。

Yuanza playwrights, living under alien domination, have lost their support of the traditional cultural background and can not find new psychological support in the new society, thus having a deeper understanding of suffering than ever before. Therefore, those heroes who have been relieved of their misfortunes have become the best tools to subconsciously repair and compensate traumas in their real life. However, they have not withered, lost their luster and inspired a culture of fighting misery Character, but also has become the best reason for their existence.