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随着旅游业的发展,旅游对目的地居民的生活环境的影响越来越明显。该研究以喀什市居民为研究对象,通过问卷调查,从城市化、社会损失和社区发展三个方面定量分析当地居民对旅游业对生活环境影响的认同程度,结果表明:(1)居民对喀什市开展旅游业后对生活环境影响的总体认同程度为3.48;其中,对城市化和社区发展的影响持比较赞同的态度,认同程度分别为3.68和3.58,对社会损失的认同程度比较不明显,为2.99。(2)汉族居民对城市化和社区发展的认同度要明显高于维吾尔族居民的认同度;充分肯定旅游业对生活环境的积极影响的多数是收入水平较高、学历较高、居住时间较长(40～60年)的中青年居民(25～60岁)。(3)在喀什市,旅游业对生活环境的积极影响得到了最多的支持者(46.7%),少部分人的态度比较冷淡(27.5%),持反对态度的仅是个别现象(10.4%),这说明喀什市居民总体是比较认同发展旅游业对生活环境改善的积极影响的。
With the development of tourism, the impact of tourism on the living environment of the destination residents becomes more and more obvious. Based on questionnaire survey, this study quantitatively analyzed the degree of identity of local residents on the impact of tourism on living environment from three aspects: urbanization, social loss and community development. The results showed that: (1) Residents’ The degree of overall approval of the impact on the living environment in the city after tourism development is 3.48. Among them, the impact on urbanization and community development are more agreeable attitude, the degree of identity is respectively 3.68 and 3.58, and the degree of identity of social loss is relatively insignificant, Is 2.99. (2) The degree of identity of Han residents to urbanization and community development is obviously higher than that of Uighur residents. Most of the positive affirmations of the positive impact of tourism on living environment are higher income level, higher education level and longer living time Long (40 to 60 years) young residents (25 to 60 years old). (3) In Kashgar, the positive impact of tourism on the living environment was the highest (46.7%), the cold was 27.1% (27.5%), while the opposition was only isolated (10.4%) This shows that residents in Kashgar generally agree that the development of tourism has a positive impact on the improvement of living environment.