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通过在泛长三角地区实地调查所获得的微观数据,运用二元选择模型中的probit模型对产业转移粘性的影响因素进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,从区位特征因素来看,当地是否拥有转移企业需要的原材料、土地可获得性及成本优势、劳动力数量等是影响产业转移的重要因素;从集聚效应因素来看,当地是否拥有成熟的产业链、是否拥有产业集群、是否有较大的市场等对企业做出转移决策有较大的影响;从区域政策因素来看,税收优惠、财政补贴增加了地区对企业的吸引力。我们发现所有显著因素中,集聚效应中对产业粘性的边际效应最大,集聚效应在产业粘性中起主导作用。
Through the microscopic data obtained from the field survey in the Pan-Yangtze River Delta region, the probit model of the binary selection model is used to empirically study the influencing factors of the industrial transfer viscosity. The results show that whether the locality owns the raw materials, the availability of land and the cost advantage, the amount of labor force and so on are the important factors that affect the industrial transfer from the locational characteristic factors; whether the locality has mature from the agglomeration effect factors Of the industrial chain, whether it has an industrial cluster, whether there is a larger market for enterprises to make a greater impact on the transfer of decision-making; from the perspective of regional policy, tax incentives, financial subsidies to increase the attractiveness of the region to businesses. We find that among all the significant factors, the marginal effect of agglomeration on industrial viscosity is the largest, and the agglomeration effect plays a leading role in the industrial viscosity.