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党的十五大报告把新时期党的建设称为“新的伟大工程”,这个工程的重点是改革开放和现代化建设条件下“建设一个什么样的党、怎样建设党” 的问题.解决这个问题的科学理论,就是邓小平的新时期党建思想.学习邓小平的党建思想,必须要从总体上把握这一思想的由来、发展和时代的特征.一邓小平一贯坚持“老祖宗不能丢”,他的党建思想也是如此.他曾用简短几句话概括和评价了马克思主义党建理论发展史,指出:“在这一方面,马克思、恩格斯讲得不多,列宁有个完整的建党学说,正因为列宁建立了那么一个好的党,才取得了十月革命的胜利,建立了第一个社会主义国家.把列宁的建党学说发展得最完备的是毛泽东同志.”邓小平还专门阐述了“毛泽东思想里面的党的学说”,从井冈山时期讲起,指出毛泽东的完整的建党学说“是经过实践在延安整风时期建立起来的”,建国后又有新的发展,强调“要好好学习毛泽东同志在党的建设这个领域里的思想”.
The report of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party calls the party building in this period a “new great project,” which focuses on the issue of “what kind of party to build and how to build the party” under the conditions of reform, opening up, and modernization. The scientific theory of the question is just Deng Xiaoping’s thinking on party building in the new era. To study Deng Xiaoping’s thinking on party building, we must grasp the general idea of the origin, development and characteristics of the time. Deng Xiaoping consistently adhered to the principle that “our ancestors can not be discarded” The same is true of the thought of party building, who summed up and appraised the history of the development of party-building theory in Marxism in a few short sentences and pointed out: “In this respect, Marx and Engels did not put much weight and Lenin had a complete theory of party building. Having established such a good party won the victory of the October Revolution and established the first socialist country, the most complete development of Lenin’s theory of party building was Comrade Mao Tse-tung. ”Deng Xiaoping also elaborated on the theme of“ The doctrine of the party, ”speaking from the time of Jinggangshan, pointing out that Mao Zedong’s complete theory of party building was established through practice during the reorganization of Yanan Come “, after the founding of another new development, stressing that” want to learn Comrade Mao Zedong Thought in Party building in this area. "