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在中国古典园林及江南私家园林体系中,近代南浔私家园林是一支重要的地域流派。明清时期南浔镇蚕桑经济和生丝贸易的持续旺盛,镇域兴筑私园的文化传统和社会心理的历史延续,加之太平天国战乱所造就的时代机遇,共同催生了近代尤其是清中后期南浔镇私家园林的勃兴。近代南浔私家园林在构造上讲求叠山理水及植物的自然精炼、注重建筑美与自然美的嵌合以及追求诗情画意与意境表达;因袭传统文人园林的手法和意趣,藏书、雅集与园林水乳交融;糅合中西方文化元素,富有中西合璧、华洋杂糅之意匠;随着近代社会及文化转型,其布局设计及功能亦随之呈现出嬗变的态势。近代南浔私家园林的上述独特风格,构成了近代江南私家园林史上的一抹亮彩。
In Chinese classical gardens and private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, private gardens in modern Nanxun are an important regional school. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the sericulture and raw silk trade of Nanxun Town continued to flourish. The historical tradition of cultural construction and social psychology of building private residences in towns and villages, combined with the times and opportunities created by the war in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, gave birth to the modern times, especially in the late Qing Dynasty The rise of private gardens. Modern Nanxun private gardens emphasize the natural refining of the Dieshan water and plants, pay attention to the chimerism of architectural beauty and natural beauty, and the pursuit of poetic, artistic and artistic expression. Following the practices and interests of traditional literati gardens, It integrates Chinese and Western elements of culture, is rich in Chinese and Western cultures, and is a blend of Chinese and Western cultures. With the social and cultural transformation of modern times, its layout design and functions have also evolved. The above-mentioned unique style of private gardens in modern Nanxun constitute a bright touch of color in the history of modern private gardens in the south of Yangtze River.