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目的杀灭病源体,切断传播途径,确保大灾之后无大疫。方法以灾民安置点出入口、厕所、垃圾、粪便、污水淤积处等为消毒、杀虫的重点对象,根据不同情况调整消毒、杀虫药的品种、浓度、施药频次,结合其他防疫措施综合防疫。结果九洲安置点从设立至解散的50 d内,灾民中除发生了一些普通感冒、中暑、消化不良性腹泻等疾病外,无传染性疾病流行及中毒事件发生。结论在采取综合防疫措施的基础上重点对灾民安置点的消毒、杀虫是防止传染性疾病传播的有效方法。
Purpose to kill the pathogen, cut off the route of transmission, to ensure that no major epidemic after the disaster. Methods The key points of disinfection and insecticide for the entrances, exits, latrines, rubbish, excrement and sewage sedimentation of the resettlement sites of flood victims were adjusted according to different situations, and the varieties, concentrations and frequency of pesticides were adjusted according to different situations, and integrated with other epidemic prevention measures . Results Within 50 days from the establishment of Jiuzhou Settlements to its dissolution, there were some common cold, heat stroke and indigestion-induced diarrhea among the victims except non-contagious diseases and poisoning incidents. Conclusion Based on the comprehensive epidemic prevention measures, disinfection and insecticide are the effective methods to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.