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本文概述了全沟硬蜱的地理分布及与疾病关系。详述了该蜱在新疆天山山脉,阿拉套山、塔尔巴哈台山及阿尔泰山的分布状况。业已证实天山山脉有该蜱分布的18个县中有10个县存在森林脑炎自然疫源地,有4个县存在莱姆病疫源地。后两个山地该蜱的数量及危害程度尚待进一步调查。
This article provides an overview of the geographical distribution of Ixodes nigricans and their relationship to disease. The distribution of the ticks in Xinjiang Tianshan Mountains, Alatau Mountains, Talbahataishan Mountains and Altai Mountains is described in detail. It has been confirmed that 10 out of 18 counties with this tick in the Tianshan Mountains have natural foci of encephalitis and 4 counties have Lyme disease origin. The latter two mountains of the number of ticks and the extent of the damage yet to be further investigated.