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目的分析枣庄市麻疹流行的特征,为进一步控制和消除麻疹提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析枣庄市2005～2011年麻疹监测资料。结果 2005～2011年共报告麻疹病例1933例,年平均发病率为7.14/10万(0.85/10万～20.72/10万)。病例分布存在明显的地区差异,1～6月发病数占全年的85.98%。男女性别比1.59︰1。人群以散居儿童为主,占64.61%,发病年龄主要集中在3岁以下,占病例总数的58.98%。未达麻疹疫苗初免年龄(8月龄)中的人群占总病例数的22.92%;8月龄～14岁病例中无麻疹疫苗免疫史者占38.49%。结论枣庄市麻疹近年来总发病率有所上升,需进一步采取针对性有效措施,以达到有效控制和消除麻疹的目标。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Zaozhuang City and provide a scientific basis for further control and elimination of measles. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the monitoring data of measles from 2005 to 2011 in Zaozhuang City. Results A total of 1933 cases of measles were reported from 2005 to 2011, with an average annual incidence of 7.14 / 100000 (0.85 / 100000 ~ 20.72 / 100000). There are obvious regional differences in the distribution of cases, the number of incidence from January to June accounted for 85.98% of the year. Male to female ratio of 1.59: 1. The population was dominated by scattered children, accounting for 64.61%. The age of onset was mainly below 3 years old, accounting for 58.98% of the total number of cases. The number of patients who reached the first immunization (8 months old) of measles vaccine accounted for 22.92% of the total number of cases, while those without measles vaccine in the age group of 8 months to 14 years accounted for 38.49%. Conclusion The total morbidity of measles in Zaozhuang City has risen in recent years. It is necessary to take further effective and targeted measures to achieve the goal of effective control and elimination of measles.