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目的了解吕梁市饮用水卫生现状。方法对2012年吕梁市饮用水卫生监督监测资料进行分析。结果全市有集中供水单位765户,供水人口240万人,其中城市141万人,占58.75%,农村99万人,占41.25%;水厂消毒设施配备率市政供水100%、自备供水36.11%、二次供水57.97%、农村集中供水11.18%;水质自检市政均开展自检,自备供水、二次供水、农村集中供水均无自检设备不开展自检;水厂卫生许可证发放率、从业人员持证率、涉水产品索证率分别为:27.06%、57.02%、76.79%;水质合格率90.25%,城市高于农村(P<0.01),不同供水方式水质合格率不同(P<0.01),以市政供水最高96.53%、自备供水次之94.74%、农村集中供水最低71.67%。结论吕梁市饮用水卫生设施配备不足,今后应加强水厂消毒、检验等卫生设施建设和水源卫生防护;加大饮用水卫生监督执法力度,强化农村饮用水卫生监督检查,全面提升饮用水卫生监管服务质量水平。
Objective To understand the health status of drinking water in Lvliang City. Methods 2012 Luliang City, drinking water health supervision and monitoring data analysis. Results The city has a centralized water supply unit of 765, water supply population of 2.4 million, of which 1.41 million urban residents, accounting for 58.75%, 990,000 rural residents, accounting for 41.25%; water disinfection facilities equipped municipal water supply rate of 100%, owned 36.11% , Secondary water supply 57.97%, centralized water supply in rural areas 11.18%; water quality self-inspection municipalities are to carry out self-test, self-supply, secondary water supply, rural water supply are not self-test equipment does not carry out self-test; water plant health permit issuance rate (P <0.01). The rate of qualification of practitioners and that of wading products were 27.06%, 57.02% and 76.79% respectively. The passing rate of water quality was 90.25% <0.01), with municipal water supply up to 96.53%, self-provided water supply 94.74%, and rural centralized water supply 71.67%. Conclusion Luliang City, drinking water sanitation facilities are not enough, should be strengthened in the water disinfection, inspection and other health facilities and water sanitation protection; increase drinking water health supervision and law enforcement efforts to strengthen rural drinking water health supervision and inspection, and comprehensively improve drinking water health supervision Quality of service.