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上消化道出血是一个常见的和危及生命的内科急诊,其死亡率从自发停止出血病例的4%到持续出血病人的40%。对急性上消化道出血的病人首选的诊断和治疗方法是急诊内窥镜,它能作出准确的诊断并为达到内窥镜止血提供各种治疗方法。对于上消化道出血的一线治疗方法是注射肾上腺素、硬化剂或二药联用和用热探针热凝疗法等;近来应用纤维蛋白凝胶对消化道出血作为一线治疗方法。本文
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a common and life-threatening medical emergency with a mortality rate ranging from 4% of spontaneous cessation of bleeding to 40% of persistent bleeding. Emergency diagnosis and treatment of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with emergency endoscopy, it can make accurate diagnosis and to provide endoscopic hemostasis to provide a variety of treatment methods. For first-line treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding is the injection of epinephrine, sclerotherapy or combination of two drugs and with thermal probe thermocoagulation, etc .; recent application of fibrin glue on gastrointestinal bleeding as a first-line treatment. This article