论文部分内容阅读
世间一切事物无不具有两面性,语言也是这样。同一种语言现象,有时是语病,有时却是语言机智、语言技巧。下面我们列举几种现象,从中你会感到语言这东西真是奥妙无穷。“四十公岁”一个词由什么语素构成,是人们在使用中约定俗成的,不能任意更改、任意组合;否则就不合语言习惯,犯了“生造词语”的毛病。例如,把“嫉妒”写成“嫉羡”,把“学生流失”说成“流生”,等等。可奇怪的是,有些“生造”的词语不但不影响意思的表达,而且新奇合理,妙趣横生。1965年,首都北京举行了庆祝安娜·路易斯·斯特朗80寿辰大会。在数
Everything in the world has two sides, and so does language. The same language phenomenon, sometimes the language disease, sometimes it is the language wit, language skills. Below we list several phenomena from which you will feel that language is a mystery. The word “forty-year-old” is made up of morphemes. It is used by people in common use. It cannot be arbitrarily changed or arbitrarily combined; otherwise, it is not a linguistic habit and constitutes a fault of “creation of words”. For example, write “嫉妒” as “嫉羡”, ““流学生” as “流生”, and so on. What is strange is that some words of “created” do not affect the expression of meaning, but are novel and reasonable and have fun. In 1965, the capital Beijing celebrated the 80th birthday of Anna Luis Strong. In number