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数字人文是数字图书馆建设达到一定规模后的必然发展方向。云计算、大数据、语义技术提供了很好的方法,可以对大规模、多种类的数字资源进行内容分析和基于数据间内在逻辑关联的知识组织,进而提供面向内容和知识的精准服务,挖掘不为人知的知识,节省人力和时间,促进资源的利用,关联数据正是一种已经发展成熟的语义技术实现方式。上海图书馆以家谱开始,利用关联基于语义万维网的规范控制方法和基于知识本体的知识组织方法以及关联数据技术、社会化网络技术(SNS)、可视化技术,实现了面向知识发现的数字人文服务,本文阐述了实现的方法和过程,并以“上川明经胡氏”和“湖广填四川”为例,详细展示了关联数据在数字人文研究中的作用和用法。
Digital humanities is the inevitable development direction after the digital library construction reaches a certain scale. Cloud Computing, Big Data, and Semantic Technologies provide a great way to content-analyze large-scale, multi-genre digital resources and knowledge organizations based on internal logical relationships between data to provide accurate services for content and knowledge, to discover Unknown knowledge, manpower and time savings, and promote the use of resources, data is related to the development of a semantic technology has matured. Shanghai Library started with pedigree and implemented the digital humanities service oriented to knowledge discovery by using the related control methods based on semantic web and the knowledge organization method based on knowledge ontology as well as the related data technology, social network technology (SNS) and visualization technology, This paper expounds the method and process of implementation, and takes the example of “Shang Chuan Ming Jing Hu Shi” and “Huguang Fushu Sichuan” as an example to illustrate in detail the role and usage of related data in digital humanities research.