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“人道主义”一词是从拉丁文humanistas(人道精神)引申来的,最早在古罗马思想家M.T.西塞罗那里,是指一种能够促使个人的才能得到最大限度的发展的、具有人道精神的教育制度。这是人道主义最初的含义。而其正式出现则最早是在西方文艺复兴时期,作为一种思潮,其基础是一种抽象而普遍的人性,从这一基础出发,建立自己的思想体系,提倡关怀人、爱护人、尊重人,做到以人为本、以人为中心的这样一种世界观。“人道主义”这一名词虽起源于西方。但在中国,
The term “humanism” was derived from the Latin humanistas (humanistic spirit), first introduced in the ancient Roman thinker MT Cicero and refers to a humanity with the potential to promote the maximum development of one’s talents Spiritual education system. This is the original meaning of humanism. And its formal appearance is the earliest in the Western Renaissance, as a trend of thought, based on an abstract and universal humanity, starting from this foundation, to establish their own ideological system, to promote caring for people, care for people, respect for people , So that people-oriented, people-centered such a world view. “Humanitarian ” the term originated in the West. But in China,