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目的:利用EQ-5D量表对黑龙江省老年人进行健康自评,并对老年人自评健康状况的影响因素进行分析。方法:利用秩和检验、Tobit模型等统计分析方法,探索老年人自评健康状况的影响因素。结果:不同人口和社会经济学特征以及不同健康行为和生活方式的老年人的EQ-5D健康效用值存在差异。结论:黑龙江省老年人的自评健康状况在国内处于中等水平。年龄、就业状况、是否参加基本医疗保险等等对老年人的自评健康状况有显著影响。
Objective: To evaluate the health status of the elderly in Heilongjiang Province by using the EQ-5D scale and analyze the influencing factors on the health status of the elderly. Methods: Using rank sum test, Tobit model and other statistical analysis methods to explore the impact of elderly self-rated health status. Results: There were differences in EQ-5D health utility values among different demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and among elderly people with different health behaviors and life styles. Conclusion: The self-rated health status of the elderly in Heilongjiang Province is at a medium level in China. Age, employment status, participation in basic medical insurance, etc. have a significant impact on the self-rated health status of older persons.