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针对家庭不同的突发病,应采取有针对性的措施:一、高血压急救措施当血压突然升高,伴有恶心、呕吐、剧烈头痛、甚至视线模糊,即已出现高血压脑病。这时家人要安慰病人别紧张,卧床休息。家中若备有降压药,可立刻服用,还可以另服利尿剂,镇静剂等。若经过上述处理,症状仍不见缓解,要及早护送病人到附近医院急诊治疗。当发生心绞痛,甚至心肌梗塞或急性心力衰竭,病人多是在劳累或兴奋后出现剧烈的心前区疼痛、胸闷、可放射至颈部、左肩背或上肢、重者面色苍白、出冷汗。
First, the first aid measures for hypertension When the sudden increase in blood pressure, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, severe headache, or even blurred vision, that has been hypertensive encephalopathy. At this time the family to comfort the patient do not nervous, bed rest. Home if antihypertensive drugs, can be taken immediately, but also another service diuretic, sedatives and so on. If after the above treatment, the symptoms are still not alleviated, escorted patients to the hospital emergency treatment as soon as possible. When angina pectoris or even myocardial infarction or acute heart failure occurs, the patient mostly has severe anterior paresis pain and chest distress after exhaustion or excitement, which can radiate to the neck, left shoulder or upper extremity.