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在技术哲学和技术社会学的研究中,技术发展的模式问题一直占有重要地位,本文对单项技术发展模式和技术系统发展模式作了区分,在此基础上,提出了技术革命的模式问题。 1 技术发展的一般模式 (1) 对技术、技术革命概念的再分析 国内对技术、技术革命的讨论虽已有相当的深入,但作为本文基点的这两个概念似乎还有进一步讨论之处。 马克思主义认为,物质的生产活动是人类最基本的活动,是人类从事其它活动包括精神文化活动、政治活动、军事活动等的基础。在人类社会的历史演进
In the study of philosophy of technology and sociology of technology, the pattern of technology development has always occupied an important position. This paper makes a distinction between the pattern of development of individual technologies and the pattern of development of technological systems. On this basis, the mode of technological revolution is put forward. 1 General Pattern of Technological Development (1) Reanalysis of the Concept of Technology and Technology Revolution Although domestic discussions on technology and technology revolution have been quite in-depth, there seems to be some further discussion about these two concepts as the starting point of this article. Marxism holds that the material productive activities are the most basic human activities and the basis for human activities in other activities, including spiritual and cultural activities, political activities and military activities. Historical evolution in human society