土壤耕作方式对湘南晚稻产量形成、米质与水分利用效率的影响

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为构建湘南晚稻高产高效栽培技术体系,以杂交晚稻品种‘丰源优299’为材料,研究了土壤耕作方式对湘南晚稻产量形成、米质与水分利用效率的影响。结果表明:(1)免耕处理实际产量显著低于翻耕处理,减产10.2%~16.4%,其原因是免耕处理成穗率较低、每穗实粒数与结实率显著下降;翻耕条件下垄作和平作处理间实际产量差异极小,而免耕条件下垄作较平作处理显著减产,降幅达6.9%;(2)翻耕条件下垄作处理晚稻稻米外观品质、蒸煮品质和食味品质均较平作处理有所改善;(3)垄作处理晚稻水分利用效率显著提高,灌溉水利用效率提高5
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