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针对当前幼儿园美术教育依然普遍存在的功利主义取向和技艺学习取向,《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》(以下简称《指南》)旗帜鲜明地指出:“艺术是人类感受美、表现美和创造美的重要形式,也是表达自己对周围世界的认识和情绪态度的独特方式。”《指南》对艺术教育的价值定位彰显艺术的美感教育,强调艺术的自由创造精神。《指南》又进一步阐述了艺术教育的注意事项:“幼儿对事物的感受和理解不同于成人,他们表达自己认识和情感的方式也有别于成人。幼儿独特的笔触、动作和语言往往蕴含着丰富的想象和情感,成人应对幼
In view of the utilitarian orientation and art learning orientation that kindergarten education is still ubiquitous, the ”Guide for the Learning and Development of 3-6-year-old Children“ (hereinafter referred to as the ”Guide“) clearly states: ”Art is the beauty, performance and creation of human beings The unique form of beauty is also a unique way of expressing one’s own understanding and emotional attitudes toward the world around us. “” The Guide’s value orientation to art education highlights the aesthetic education of art and emphasizes the creative freedom of art. The Guide further elaborates on the precautions of art education: "Children’s feelings and understandings of things are different from those of adults, and their ways of expressing their own knowledge and emotions are also different from those of adults. The unique brushwork, actions and language of young children often contain Rich imagination and emotion, adults respond to young