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百团大战是1940年秋,在华北抗日战场上,我八路军向侵华日寇发动的一次重大战役.这次战役,在当时国内、国际影响都很大,兹就战前形势、战役经过及战略意义作一简介,以实事求是地理解百团大战在抗日战争中的历史地位.一战前形势百团大战发动在1940年,是抗日战争的第四个年头.当时国内外正处在一个急剧变动的时期.在国际上,从1939年9月欧战爆发后,希特勒法西斯德国在欧洲以闪击战打跨了许多国家,气焰十分嚣张,英国也被其赶出了欧洲大陆.英、美为集中力量以应付德国,对日本仍采取妥协政策,企图将日本进攻的矛头引向苏联,以维持他们在远东的势力范围.而日本却在1939年8月的诺门坎战役中被苏军击败后,更加决心实行其南进政策,这就注定了英美对日妥协政策不会得到好的结果,但是英国还是在1940年7月与日本订立了滇缅铁路协定,切断了我国西南国际交通线,以表示愿意牺牲
The Hundred Regiments Campaign was a major campaign conducted by the Eighth Route Army against the Japanese invaders during the autumn anti-Japanese war in North China in the autumn of 1940. At that time, the campaign was very influential domestically and internationally. Before the war, the campaign and the strategy Meaning to make a brief introduction to understand the historic position of the Hundred Regiments in the War of Resistance Against Japan in a realistic manner and to understand the historic position of the Hundred Regiments in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.The situation before the First World WarThe Hundred Regiments Campaign was launched in 1940 as the fourth year of the Anti-Japanese War when there was a drastic change both at home and abroad In the international arena, Hitler Fascist Germany strode a blitzkrieg across many countries in Europe after the outbreak of the European war in September 1939. The arrogance was very arrogant and Britain was also driven out of the continent by Europe. In response to Germany, Japan still adopted a policy of compromise in an attempt to lead the Japanese offensive to the Soviet Union in order to maintain their sphere of influence in the Far East, while Japan was even more beaten by the Soviets in the Battle of Normenkor in August 1939 Determined to implement its policy of moving south, it is doomed to failing to get good results from the Anglo-American agreement on Japan’s compromise. However, Britain still concluded a railway agreement with Burma in July 1940 to cut off the invasion of Southwest China Traffic lines to show that they are willing to sacrifice