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BACKGROUND:Midbrain-derived neural stem cells (mNSCs) can differentiate into functional mature dopaminergic neurons. The mNSCs are considered the ideal choice for cell therapy of Parkinson’s disease. OBJECTIVE: To isolate rat embryonic mNSCs and to observe the differentiation characteristics of mNSCs induced by cell growth-promoting factors. DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING: An in vitro cell culture study based on the molecular biology of nerve cells was carried out at the Institute of Clinical Medicine,China-Japan Friendship Hospital (China) from March to November 2007. MATERIALS: Sprague Dawley rats at embryonic day 14 were used in this study. Nestin antibody,β-Ⅲ tubulin antibody,glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) antibody and cyclic nucleotide 3’-phosphohydrolase (CNPase) antibody were provided by Abcam; DMEM/F12 medium and N2 supplement were provided by In-vitrogen; epidermal growth factor (EGF) and fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF2) were provided by R&D Sys-tems. METHODS: The ventral mesencephalon was dissected from embryonic day 14 rat embryos. By trypsin di-gestion and mechanical separation,the brain tissue was triturated into a fine single-cell suspension. The cells were cultured in 5 mL serum-free medium containing DMEM/F12,1% N2 supplement,20 ng/mL EGF and FGF2. The mNSCs at the third generation were coated with 10 μg/mL polylysine and induced to differenti-ate in the DMEM/F12 supplemented with 1% fetal bovine serum and 1% N2. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The neural spheres of the third passage were identified by nestin im-munofluorescence; at the same time,the cells were induced to differentiate,and the types of differentiated cell were identified by immunofluorescence for βⅢ tubulin,GFAP and CNPase. RESULTS: Seven days after primary culture,a great many neurospheres could be obtained by successive pasage. Immunofluorescence assays showed that the neurospheres were nestin positive,and after differentia-tion,the cells expressed GFAP,CNPase and β-Ⅲ-tubulin. CONCLUSION: Embryonic day 14 rat mNSCs can differentiate into neuron-like cells and glial cells fol-lowing induction by EGF,FGF2 and N2 additive.
BACKGROUND: Midbrain-derived neural stem cells (mNSCs) can differentiate into functional mature dopaminergic neurons. The mNSCs are considered the ideal choice for cell therapy of Parkinson’s disease. OBJECTIVE: To isolate rat embryonic mNSCs and to observe the differentiation characteristics of mNSCs induced by cell growth-promoting factors. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: An in vitro cell culture study based on the molecular biology of nerve cells was carried out at the Institute of Clinical Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital (China) from March to November 2007. MATERIALS: Sprague Dawley rats at embryonic day 14 were used in this study. Nestin antibody, β-III tubulin antibody, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) antibody and cyclic nucleotide 3’-phosphohydrolase METHODS: The F12 medium and N2 supplement were provided by In-vitrogen; epidermal growth factor (EGF) and fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF2) were by R & D Sys-tems. METHODS: The ven tral mesencephalon was dissected from embryonic day 14 rat embryos. By trypsin di-gestion and mechanical separation, the brain tissue was triturated into a fine single-cell suspension. The cells were cultured in 5 mL serum- free medium containing DMEM / F12,1 % N2 supplement, 20 ng / mL EGF and FGF2. The mNSCs were coated with 10 μg / mL polylysine and induced to differentiate in the DMEM / F12 supplemented with 1% fetal bovine serum and 1% N2. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The neural spheres of the third passage were identified by nestin im-munofluorescence; at the same time, the cells were induced to differentiate, and the types of differentiated cell were identified by immunofluorescence for βIII tubulin, GFAP and CNPase. RESULTS: Seven days after primary culture, a great many neurospheres could be obtained by successive pasage. Immunofluorescence assays showed that the neurospheres were nestin positive, and after differentia-tion, the cells expressed GFAP, CNPase and β-III-tubuli n. CONCLUSION:Embryonic day 14 rat mNSCs can differentiate into neuron-like cells and glial cells fol-lowing induction by EGF, FGF2 and N2 additive.