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加强犯罪嫌疑人在侦查程序中的诉讼地位已成为刑事诉讼制度发展的趋势,而犯罪嫌疑人的人权保障的表现之一就是辩护律师在侦查程序中的诉讼地位和诉讼权利。虽然在1997年《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》强化了辩护律师在刑事诉讼中的地位和作用,赋予了辩护律师一定的程序性请求权。但是对这些权利行使的限制又太多,再加上中国法治环境不健全,辩护律师所享有的程序性请求权并未得到实现。在司法实践中侦查机关侵犯辩护律师程序性请求权的事件不断发生,辩护律师又没有必备的法律手段为其救济。所以研究辩护律师程序性请求权的司法救济制度具有重要的理论和现实意义。
Strengthening litigation status of criminal suspects in the investigation procedure has become the trend of the development of criminal procedure system. One of the manifestations of the human rights protection of criminal suspects is the litigation status and procedural rights of defense lawyers in the investigation proceedings. Although the “Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China” in 1997 strengthened the position and role of defense lawyers in criminal proceedings, they have given defense counsel certain procedural rights. However, there are too many restrictions on the exercise of these rights. Coupled with the incomplete legal environment in China, the procedural claims enjoyed by defense counsel have not been realized. In the judicial practice, the investigating authorities violated the procedural claims of defense counsel continually, and the defense lawyers did not have the necessary legal means for their relief. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the judicial relief system of defense lawyer’s procedural claims.