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语文学科在弘扬民族文化方面责无旁贷,也有一定的优势。初中的古诗词教学和文言文课堂教学是实现这一目标的一条行之有效的途径。了解并积累一定量的古代文化常识是提高初中文言文课堂教学的有效手段之一,具体可以初步从古代称谓和古代服饰这两类在初中文言文中经常出现的常识进行学习并积累。
The Chinese subject is duty-bound to carry forward the national culture and has certain advantages. The teaching of ancient poetry in middle school and the teaching of classical Chinese class are an effective way to achieve this goal. Understanding and accumulating a certain amount of ancient cultural common sense is one of the effective ways to improve the teaching of classical Chinese in junior middle schools. It can be learned and accumulated from the common sense of ancient appellations and ancient costumes, which appear frequently in junior middle school classical Chinese.