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[目的]了解肿瘤患者抗菌药物应用情况及合理性。[方法]采取横断面调查方法,对2008年3月19日24h所有住院患者进行抗菌药物使用情况进行调查。[结果]578例肿瘤住院患者中,抗菌药物横断面使用率为43.60%,其中,单用率50.40%,二联使用率为46.03%,三联使用率为3.57%;在全院各科室中,以妇瘤科使用率最高,为73.21%,其次为外科51.35%;预防用药率外科最高达68.42%;全院治疗性用药病原学送检率较低,仅为17.64%。[结论]抗菌药物横断面使用率低于全国平均使用率。外科预防性使用率较高,需要进一步加强抗菌药物合理应用的管理。
[Objective] To understand the application of antimicrobial agents in cancer patients and its rationality. [Methods] The cross-sectional survey method was used to investigate the use of antibacterials in all inpatients on March 19, 2008. [Results] Among 578 cancer inpatients, the cross-sectional utilization rate of antimicrobial agents was 43.60%, of which, the single use rate was 50.40%, the dual use rate was 46.03% and the triple use rate was 3.57% The highest usage rate was 73.21% in gynecology and gynecology department, followed by 51.35% in surgical department. The rate of prophylaxis was 68.42% in surgical department. The etiological rate of therapeutic prophylaxis in hospital was lower, only 17.64%. [Conclusion] The cross-sectional utilization rate of antibacterials is lower than the national average utilization rate. Surgical prophylactic use of higher rates, the need to further strengthen the rational use of antimicrobial agents management.