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本文认为,目前东亚的内部和外部对这个地域的社会政策非常关注的原因有以下三个背景:第一,东亚地区在20世纪末经历了急剧的社会变化,在社会政策的领域中也可以将其称为是范例型转变的大的变革;第二,可以用于对各国多样性的福利现象进行比较分析的实用性的概念不断地被开发了出来;第三,福利国家的类型研究开始受到了国际上的关注。本文从产业化的特征、劳动的变化和养老保险基金三个方面,对养老保险制度的发展、养老保险制度的变化与改革、养老保险的社会哲学性或是国民的合意等问题进行了讨论。
This paper argues that there are three reasons why East Asia’s internal and external social policies are very much concerned about the geo-social policies of this region: First, East Asia experienced a drastic social change at the end of the 20th century and its social policy Secondly, the concept of practicability that can be used to comparatively analyze the diversity of welfare phenomena in different countries is continually being developed. Third, the type study of welfare countries is beginning to be affected International concern. This article discusses the development of the pension insurance system, the change and reform of the pension insurance system, the social philosophy of the pension insurance or the national consensual and so on from the aspects of industrialization, labor changes and the pension fund.