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人的发展问题长期备受关注,而只有到了资本主义发展的上升时期,才由马克思、恩格斯对人的本质作出了科学的界定,进而提出了人的自由全面发展理论。我国社会主义建设时期提出的以人为本思想是对马克思主义人的自由全面发展理论的进一步丰富。以人为本不同于人本主义,它有自己的科学内涵。以人为本是新时期对马克思主义人的自由全面发展思想的继承和发展。
The issue of human development has drawn much attention for a long time. Only by the time of the rise of capitalism did Marx and Engels make a scientific definition of human nature and put forward the theory of man’s free and comprehensive development. The people-oriented thinking put forward in the period of socialist construction in our country is further enriching the theory of Marxist free and comprehensive development. People-oriented is different from humanism, it has its own scientific content. People-oriented is the Inheritance and Development of Marxist Human’s Thought of Free and Full Development in the New Period.