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《庄子·天下》篇是一份重要的学术史资料,历代对它讨论颇多,不少问题至今尚未达成共识,确有继续深入探究的必要.最近,李叔华同志在其所撰《〈庄子·天下篇〉的主旨和成书年代新探》(载于《哲学研究》)1995年第5期,以下简称《新探》)一文中,继承并进一步发展前人的某些观点,明确提出《庄子·天下》篇“其具体写作时代在西汉文、景之际”,还认为:“《天下篇》首开尊儒之风,并希望用儒家的‘内圣外王之道’来统一思想.”综观《新探》全文,所可商榷之处甚多,现只就其关于《庄子·天下》篇成文年代的论述提出质疑,以申管见.
The book Zhuangzi the World is an important academic history material, and many discussions have been made on it in many dynasties. Many issues have not reached a consensus so far and there is indeed a need for further exploration. Recently, In the article “New Exploration of Philosophy Studies” (No. 5, 1995, hereinafter referred to as “New Exploration”), the author inherits and further develops some of his predecessors’ views and clearly states that “Zhuang Zi · The world ”articles“ The specific writing era in the Western Han Dynasty, King of the occasion ”, also think:“ ”world articles“ first Confucianism open style, and hope Confucianism ’inside and outside the king’s way’ to unify thinking. ”Comprehensive“ New exploration ”of the full text, a lot of open to question, is only on its“ Zhuangzi Tianxia ”articles written in the essay to challenge the application.