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一是重新认识马克思主义哲学的理论主题。马克思主义哲学的创立,是哲学的主题由“世界何以可能”转向“人类解放何以可能”。为了解答这一问题,马克思主义哲学又使哲学的聚焦点从宇宙本体转向人的生存本体、从解释世界转向改变世界。二是如何看待和理解辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义。这一问题直接涉及马克思主义哲学的理论特征。以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的二分结构来建构马克思
First, to re-understand the theoretical theme of Marxist philosophy. The founding of Marxist philosophy is the theme of philosophy from “how can the world” to “why is human liberation possible.” In order to answer this question, Marxist philosophy has shifted the focus of philosophy from the ontology of the universe to the ontology of human existence, from explaining the world to changing the world. The second is how to view and understand dialectical materialism and historical materialism. This issue is directly related to the theoretical features of Marxist philosophy. Constructing Marx by the Dialectical Structure of Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism