老年单纯收缩期高血压的流行病学研究

• 作 者: 陈维清 吴系科 张衍文
• 机 构: 安徽医科大学,安徽医科大学,安徽医科大学 流行病学专业硕士研究生,教授,副教授
• 出 处: 安徽医科大学学报
• 发表日期: 1991年02期
• 关键词: 流行病学研究 原发性高血压 老年高血压 臂围 精神创伤 年龄组 横断面调查 共因

对合肥市郊区5个自然村55岁以上老年人743名调查表明:该人群约有24.09%的人患有高血压,其中55.87%是单纯收缩期高血压(ISHE,收缩压≥21.3kPa)。ISHE的患病率随增龄而上升,原发性高血压则变化不大。两类高血压在各年龄组间的分布有显著差异。研究揭示ISHE是老年人的常见病,是不同于原发性高血压的独特综合症。进一步对其中161对老年高血压的病例一对照研究发

A survey of 743 elderly over 55 in 5 villages in the suburbs of Hefei showed that about 24.09% of the population had hypertension, of which 55.87% were isolated systolic hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥21.3 kPa). The prevalence of ISHE increased with age, but little change in essential hypertension. There were significant differences in the distribution of both types of hypertension among all age groups. Research shows that ISHE is a common disease in the elderly, is a unique syndrome different from essential hypertension. A further study of 161 cases of hypertension in a controlled study