论文部分内容阅读
气密性是实验室生物安全的核心要求,是实现隔离检疫功能,防止有害生物发生逃逸的重要技术保证。为此,我国颁布的国家强制性标准《实验室生物安全通用要求》对医学体外和动物活体操作实验室的气密性要求做出了具体的规定。本文介绍了《实验室生物安全通用要求》中气密性要求的主要内容和技术指标,并将其与多个植物隔离检疫温室标准和文献中的气密性要求进行比较,建议根据植物隔离检疫试验对象的特点,对植物隔离检疫温室的布局、设施设备和技术指标进行调整和补充,以利于植物隔离检疫温室的建设和管理。
Air tightness is the core requirement of laboratory biosafety, which is an important technical guarantee for quarantine isolation and prevention of pest escape. Therefore, the national compulsory standard “Laboratory Biosafety General Requirements” promulgated in our country made specific requirements on the airtightness requirements of in vitro and in vivo animal operating laboratories. This paper presents the main contents and technical specifications of the airtightness requirements in “General Requirements for Biosafety in Laboratory” and compares them with the requirements of airtightness in greenhouse quarantine standards and literature of several plants. It is suggested that quarantine based on plant quarantine The characteristics of the test object, the plant quarantine greenhouse layout, facilities and equipment and technical indicators to adjust and supplement, in order to facilitate plant isolation and quarantine greenhouse construction and management.