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调查567名作业工人,其中184名患不同类型皮肤病,患病率为37.54％,其中与职业性有关的皮肤损害79例,患病率为13.93％,职业性皮炎46例,患病率为8.1％;黑变病27例,患病率为4.76％;骚痒症6例,患病率为1.05％。主要发生于炼胶、硫化等工程。可能与轮胎制造过程中使用的各种助剂、高温与硫化烟气等诸因素有关。建议进一步做好深入研究,定期对工人体检,积极控制对各种皮肤损害的有害因素。
Investigation of 567 workers, of which 184 were suffering from different types of skin diseases, the prevalence was 37.54%, of which 79 occupationally related skin lesions, the prevalence was 13.93%, occupational dermatitis in 46 cases, the prevalence was 8.1%; 27 cases of melasma, the prevalence was 4.76%; itch disease in 6 cases, the prevalence was 1.05%. Mainly occurred in the rubber mixing, curing and other projects. May be related to the various additives used in the tire manufacturing process, high temperature and sulfide fumes and other factors. It is suggested that further study should be conducted in depth to regularly check the workers and positively control the harmful factors that may cause damage to various kinds of skin.