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人类本性人类本性(人性)的现象数千年来一直是学者为之注意的问题。为了说明“人性”的本质,各家都抒发了自己的理论,并根据这些理论就与构成人类社会有关的这种或那种“逻辑法则”作出推理。大体说来,人性理论发展的历史有两种主要思想体系,即遗传因素决定论和环境因素决定论争论的历史。它们各自为追求彼此相互对立的社会结构而大造舆论。环境因素决定论者认为,环境因素是决定人类本性的基本因素;遗传因素决定论者则站在对立的立场上坚持,人类本性大部分系取决于本身所携带的基因。环境论者假设,如果生活环境相同,工作机会相等,那么不同的种族、人群和个人之间的发展就可能
Human nature The phenomenon of human nature (human nature) has been a problem that scholars have been paying attention to for thousands of years. In order to illustrate the nature of “human nature,” each state its own theories and, based on these theories, make reasoning about one or the other “logical law” associated with the formation of human society. In general, there are two main systems of thought in the history of the development of human nature theory, that is, the debate on the determinants of hereditary determinants and environmental factors. Each of them makes public opinion for the pursuit of social structures that stand in opposition to each other. Environmental determinants believe that environmental factors are the basic determinants of human nature; genetic determinants stand on opposites and insist that most of human nature depends on the genes they carry. Environmentalists hypothesize that developments in different races, populations and individuals may be possible if they have the same living environment and equal job opportunities