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小反刍兽疫(PPR)是世界动物卫生组织(OIE)规定的通报性疫病和国内法定的Ⅰ类动物疫病,严重危害养羊业的健康发展。文章从国内近年来小反刍兽疫发病与流行的新特点,探讨小反刍兽疫诊断的新策略及检测方法,强化小反刍兽疫感染的早期诊断、病原流行病学调查和出入境检疫中动物携带小反刍兽疫病毒的监测。同时依据国家相关法律法规,执行小反刍兽疫防控的综合性策略,做好严格规范检疫和防疫监测与风险评估。
PPR is a notified epidemic stipulated by the World Animal Health Organization (OIE) and a type I domestic animal disease that is legally detrimental to the healthy development of the sheep industry. In this paper, based on the new features of the development and epidemic of PRRS in China in recent years, this paper explores the new strategies and detection methods for the diagnosis of PRRS, enhances the early diagnosis of PRRSV infection, the epidemiological investigation of the PRRSV and the small ruminant Monitoring of the virus of the virus. At the same time, in accordance with the relevant state laws and regulations, the implementation of a comprehensive strategy for the prevention and control of small ruminous animals should be carried out. Quarantine, epidemic prevention and risk assessment should be strictly regulated.