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目的探讨单纯性甲状腺肿患者术后并发症的护理方法。方法 60例采用手术治疗的单纯性甲状腺肿患者,随机分为干预组和对照组,各30例,干预组给予术后针对性护理干预,对照组给予常规术后护理,评价两组的护理效果。结果干预组术后出血1例,甲状腺危象0例,手足抽搐0例,肺部感染0例,并发症发生率为3.3%;对照组术后出血1例,甲状腺危象1例,手足抽搐3例,肺部感染1例,并发症发生率为20.0%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对单纯性甲状腺肿患者术后给予针对性的护理干预,能够显著减少术后并发症的发生率,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the nursing of postoperative complications in patients with simple goiter. Methods Sixty patients with simple goiter treated by surgery were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, with 30 cases each. The intervention group was given postoperative nursing intervention and the control group was given conventional postoperative nursing care to evaluate the nursing effect of the two groups . Results One case of postoperative bleeding, 0 cases of thyroid crisis, 0 cases of hand-foot twitching, 0 cases of lung infection and the complication rate was 3.3% in the intervention group; 1 case of postoperative bleeding in the control group, 1 case of thyroid crisis, 3 cases, 1 case of pulmonary infection, the incidence of complications was 20.0%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The targeted nursing intervention in patients with simple goiter can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, which is worthy of clinical promotion.