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近年来对糖尿病的病因学及发病机理的研究都有进展。一、关于病因学方面:病毒说有了进一步的发展。早在1864年,挪威医生J.stang就曾报导腮腺炎患者病后不久,又患糖尿病的病例,当时他就推论糖尿病可能是病毒感染引起的疾病。近来病毒说深受重视,最为大家所注意的病毒有腮腺炎病毒、风疹病毒及柯塞几病毒等。1967年Forrest等调查44名风疹患者,其中9名得了糖尿病即1/5发病,发病率为20％,比正常人对照组高10倍。E.Craighead的动物实验是一大突破。他成功的使小鼠感染脑心肌炎病毒(简称EMC病毒)后,产生了类似糖尿病的症状。他发现EMC病毒的某种
In recent years, the etiology and pathogenesis of diabetes have made progress. First, on the etiology: virus said that there has been further development. As early as 1864, J.stang, a Norwegian doctor, reported cases of diabetes mellitus shortly after the illness, when he concluded that diabetes may be caused by a viral infection. Recently said that the virus has received the most attention, the most noticed viruses are mumps virus, rubella virus and Coxsackie virus. In 1967, Forrest et al investigated 44 rubella patients, of which 9 had diabetes or 1/5 of the disease, the incidence was 20%, 10 times higher than the normal control group. Animal experiments by E. Craighead is a big breakthrough. He succeeded in the mouse infected with encephalomyocarditis virus (referred to as EMC virus), the resulting diabetes-like symptoms. He found some of the EMC virus