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目的 了解宁波地区6岁以下儿童意外死亡原因及相关因素。方法 按国际疾病分类 (ICD—9)进行死因分类。将1991～1999年间宁波市江东区 (26例 )和鄞县 (233例 )259例6岁以下儿童意外死亡资料进行分析。 结果 儿童意外死亡前4位主要原因为溺水、意外窒息、车祸、意外坠落。儿童意外死亡率排在首位农村为溺水而城区为车祸。1岁以内意外死亡多见于意外窒息 ,死于溺水、车祸及意外坠落多见于2岁以上儿童。 结论 意外损伤事故危及儿童生命 ,应针对危险因素采取防范措施。
Objective To understand the causes and related factors of accidental death in children under 6 in Ningbo area. Methods The causes of death were classified according to International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9). The data of accidental death in 259 children under 6 years of age from 1991 to 1999 in Jiangdong District of Ningbo City (26 cases) and Yinxian County (233 cases) were analyzed. Results The first four major causes of child accidental death were drowning, accidental suffocation, a car accident and accidental crashes. The accidental death rate of children ranks first in rural areas for drowning in urban areas as a car accident. Accidental deaths within 1 year of age are more common in accidents asphyxiation, drowned in drowning, car accidents and accidental crashes more common in children over 2 years of age. Conclusion Accidental injury accidents endanger children’s life, and precautionary measures should be taken according to risk factors.