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§0一般认为，语义包括语法意义和词汇意义。所谓语法意义一般指“由词的语法关系产生的意义”，而词汇意义是指人们“由现实现象的反映以及由此带来的人们对现实现象的主观评价”。（叶蜚声、徐通钻《语言学纲要》）本文所讨论的语义主要措词语在运用中反映出的意义，即词汇意
§ 0 Generally, semantics include grammatical meaning and lexical meaning. The so-called grammatical meaning generally refers to “the meaning produced by the grammatical relationship of words”, while the meaning of lexicon refers to people’s “reflection of the reality phenomenon and the resulting subjective evaluation of the real phenomena by people.” (Ye Hailing, Xu Tong drilling “Linguistics Outline”) Discussed in this article the main meaning of the words in the use of the meaning of the word meaning