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目的探讨抗生素药物治疗产生的不良反应。方法 2216例患者应用抗生素治疗感染的不良反应发生情况。结果 2216例患者有217例患者出现不良反应,共244例次,其中过敏性休克(19.26%)、皮疹(18.03%)、高热(15.16%)、恶心或呕吐(13.52%)为高发不良反应;发生不良反应的药品中,青霉素G(33.18%)、头孢曲松钠(24.88%)、头孢拉定(14.75%)为主要药物。结论分析应用抗生素治疗的危险因素并采取相应处理可以有效降低不良反应发生率,在临床意义重大。
Objective To investigate the adverse reactions of antibiotic drug treatment. Methods A total of 2216 patients were treated with antibiotics to treat the adverse reactions of infection. Results There were 217 adverse reactions in 2216 patients (244 cases), including anaphylactic shock (19.26%), rash (18.03%), high fever (15.16%) and nausea or vomiting (13.52% In the adverse reactions of drugs, penicillin G (33.18%), ceftriaxone sodium (24.88%), cefradine (14.75%) as the main drug. Conclusion Analysis of the risk factors for antibiotic treatment and take appropriate treatment can effectively reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in the clinical significance.