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《中华人民共和国水土保持法》经第七届全国人大常委会20次会议审议通过并颁布实施。这是我国又一部重要的自然资源保护法规。它的颁布实施,对我们依法保护水土资源,减轻水、旱、风沙灾害,改善生态环境,控制水土流失,科学合理地开发利用水土资源,加快商品粮基地建设,振兴龙江经济,有着极为重要的现实意义和深远的战略意义。这部法规最显著的一个特点是确立了新的水土保持工作方针,明确的将过去的“防治并重”改为“预防为主”,把预防、保护和监督工作提到首位。标志着水土保持工作进入以“预防为主,综合防治”的新阶段。我省水土流失面积有7,500多万亩,其中坡耕地流失面积6,000多万亩,
The Law of Soil and Water Conservation of the People’s Republic of China was reviewed and passed at the 20th meeting of the Seventh NPC Standing Committee and promulgated and implemented. This is another important natural resource protection law in our country. Its promulgation and implementation are extremely important for us to protect water and land resources according to law, mitigate water, drought and sandstorms, improve the ecological environment, control soil and water loss, develop and utilize water and soil resources scientifically and rationally, speed up the construction of commodity grain bases and revitalize the economy of Longjiang Realistic significance and far-reaching strategic significance. One of the most notable features of this regulation is the establishment of a new water and soil conservation work guideline that explicitly changes the previous “prevention and control” to “prevention first” and puts prevention, protection and supervision first. This marked a new stage in which water and soil conservation work entered a “prevention-oriented and comprehensive prevention and control.” Soil erosion in our province has more than 75 million mu of land, of which more than 60 million mu of sloping arable land has been lost,