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目的了解和掌握围场县人间布鲁氏菌病流行情况,探求布病防控策略的方向和定位。方法对围场县2012年人间布鲁氏菌病监测结果及问卷调查进行分析。结果按照GB15988-1995《布病诊断标准》的规定确诊新发病例59例,旧病例5例,调查患病率为3.35%,血清阳性率为18.11%,通过问卷调查发现养殖者、兽医、医生在职业过程中的责任缺失和因此而形成的防控漏洞与布病疫情的发生有逻辑上的因果关系。结论加强布病宣传力度,约束和干预养殖者、兽医、医生在职业过程中的行为即可弥补布病防控的漏洞。
Objective To understand and grasp the prevalence of brucellosis in Weichang County and explore the direction and orientation of the brucellosis prevention and control strategy. Methods The surveillance results and questionnaires of human brucellosis in Weichang County in 2012 were analyzed. Results According to the diagnosis standard of GB15988-1995, 59 newly diagnosed cases and 5 old cases were diagnosed. The prevalence rate was 3.35% and the positive rate was 18.11%. According to the questionnaire survey, farmer, veterinarian, doctor The absence of responsibility in the career process and the resultant prevention and control loopholes have a logical causal relationship with the occurrence of the brucellosis. Conclusion Strengthening the propaganda of brucellosis, restraining and intervening the behaviors of farmers, veterinarians and doctors during the occupation process can make up for the loopholes in prevention and control of brucellosis.