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目标管理是美国著名学者彼德·杜拉克于1954年首先提出“目标管理和自我控制”的主张。此后风糜欧美、日本的企业、政府机关和事业团体，并在60年代被引入我国，后又融入图书馆界的科学管理体系中。杜拉克指出：“所谓目标管理是一个组织中的上级和下级管理人员共同制定的目标
Goal management is the proposition that “the goal management and self-control” first proposed by the United States famous scholar Peter Drucker in 1954. Since then, Europe, the United States and Japan, Japanese enterprises, government agencies and business groups have been introduced into our country in the 1960s and into the scientific management system of the library community. Dukla pointed out: "The so-called goal management is an organization of superiors and subordinate managers jointly set goals