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我国是多暴雨洪水的国家,又是灌溉农业的国家,防洪、兴利都要求兴修水库,综合利用水资源。同时,我国又是世界上建坝历史最早、目前拥有大坝数量最多的国家之一,已建的水库工程对保障经济建设和人民生命财产安全起到了重大作用。另外,现有的许多水库大坝还存在安全问题,大坝失事,造成了生命和财产的重大损失。水库大坝的安全问题,已经引起社会各界的广泛重视,已经成为水库施工管理中的重要工作。本文通过对水库大坝存在问题的分析,阐述了进行水库大坝除险加固工程的具体方法和需要注意的重要技术,为今后的相关工作提供思路。
Our country is a country suffering from heavy storms and floods, and a country irrigating agriculture. Flood control and development are all required to build reservoirs and make comprehensive use of water resources. At the same time, our country is also one of the earliest dams in the world and currently has the largest number of dams. The reservoir projects that have been built have played a significant role in ensuring economic construction and people’s lives and property. In addition, many of the existing reservoir dams are still subject to safety problems, causing the dam to crash, resulting in significant loss of life and property. The safety of reservoir dams has drawn extensive attention from all walks of life and has become an important work in reservoir construction management. Based on the analysis of existing problems in reservoirs and dams, this paper elaborates the specific methods and key technologies that need attention for reservoir dam reinforcement and provides ideas for future related work.