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《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》(以下简称《纲要》)第十条指出:“教师在教学过程中与学生积极互动、共同发展,要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系,注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,在实践中学习,促进学生在教师指导下主动地、富有个性地学习。教师应尊
The tenth article of the Outline of the Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the “Outline”) states: “The teacher actively interacts with and develops the student in the teaching process. It is necessary to handle the relationship between imparting knowledge and cultivating ability and focus on cultivating students. The independence and autonomy of the students guide students to question, investigate and explore, learn in practice, and promote students to actively and individually learn under the guidance of teachers.