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市场经济,作为发达的商品经济的运行机制,是社会主义社会与资本主义社会都可以使用的,没有什么“姓社”、“姓资”的本质区别。社会主义与资本主义都是社会化生产,都是商品经济,因而价值规律、竞争规律、供求规律都客观地存在并发挥着作用的。这是不以人的意志为转移的。然而,在现实中有的人对这些规律及其之间关系的认识是模糊的。有人认为,“竞争是商品生产内在规律”;又有人认为“竞争是商品经济的内在规律”。 我们不赞成这些观点。因此,笔者在本文中,着重论述:竞争与商品生产内在规律之间的关系、竞争的基本运动规律、资本主义竞争基本规律与社会主义竞争基本规律之间的联系与区别。 一
As a functioning mechanism of a developed commodity economy, a market economy can be used by both socialist and capitalist societies. There is no essential difference between “surname society” and “capital and capital”. Both socialism and capitalism are socialized productions and are all commodity economies. Therefore, the law of value, the law of competition and the law of supply and demand both objectively exist and play a role. This is not based on the will of the people. However, in reality, some people’s understanding of these laws and the relationship between them is vague. Some people think that “competition is the inherent law of commodity production.” Others think that “competition is the inherent law of commodity economy.” We do not agree with these views. Therefore, in this article, the author focuses on the relationship between the competition and the inherent law of commodity production, the basic movement law of competition, the basic law of capitalist competition and the basic law of socialist competition. one