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目的探讨不同大学生群体的应对方式特点,为高校更有针对性地开展大学生心理健康工作提供依据。方法通过分层整群抽样对广州地区2 000名大学生开展应对方式的问卷调查。结果当代大学生总体上表现为以成熟型应对方式为主。应对方式在出生时代、性别、专业、恋爱状况和是否独生子女方面存在差异。85后比90后大学生更多的采用自责、退避及合理化的应对方式(P<0.01)。与其他专业比较,医学类专业大学生更多的采用成熟型应对方式(P<0.01),有过恋爱经历学生较未曾恋爱过学生更多的采取求助应对方式(P<0.05)。结论不同群体大学生的应对方式特点不同,应该根据其应对特点采取针对性的心理辅导与帮助。
Objective To explore the characteristics of coping styles of different college students and to provide the basis for carrying out college students psychological health work in a more targeted manner. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey 2 000 college students in Guangzhou. Results Contemporary college students overall performance as a mature coping style. Coping styles vary in age of birth, gender, profession, love and whether or not or only child. 85 after 90 after more use of self-blame, retreat and rationalization of the coping style (P <0.01). Compared with other majors, medical majors adopted more mature coping styles (P <0.01), those who had more love experience than those who had never loved math (P <0.05). Conclusion Different groups of college students have different coping styles, and should take appropriate psychological counseling and help according to their coping characteristics.